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Your strike price sets the trade-off between cost, probability and payoff. Time affects both cost and how precise your view needs to be.
A quick reminder on moneyness: at the money (ATM) means the strike price sits at or near the current price of the underlying, while out of the money (OTM) means it sits further away in the unfavorable direction (above current price for calls, below for puts).
Closer to current price (ATM or near-ATM) | Farther from current price (OTM) | |
|---|---|---|
Premium | Higher | Lower |
Probability of profit | Higher | Lower |
Returns | Lower percentage returns | Higher potential returns |
What you’re really choosing
You pay more for higher probability or less for higher profit potential. There’s no “best” strike price, only the one that fits your view.
Every option has a breakeven price you must pass by expiration to be profitable:
Call breakeven = strike price + premium
Put breakeven = strike price - premium
BTC is trading at 40,000 USD.
40,000 USD call: higher cost, higher probability of profit
45,000 USD call: lower cost, needs a bigger move in price to pay off
Both are bullish, but with very different risk and profitability profiles.
Longer expiration | Shorter expiration | |
|---|---|---|
Premium | Higher | Lower |
Time for your view | More time for your view to play out | Requires faster price movement |
Sensitivity | Less sensitivity to short-term moves | More sensitive to timing |
What changes with time
Options lose value as time passes (time decay). Short-dated options lose value fastest, especially in the final days before expiration.
Expect a move soon: pick a closer expiration date
Expect a slower trend: select a farther expiration date
Unsure on timing: allow more time
Allowing too little time: the trade expires before the anticipated price move
Paying too much for time: returns don’t exceed the premium
Ignoring decay: the value of the option drops even if price is flat
Strike price
If you... | Then... |
|---|---|
Expect a strong move in the price of the underlying | Go farther OTM |
Expect a moderate move in the price of the underlying | Stay closer to ATM |
Want higher probability | Choose a closer strike price |
Want lower cost | Choose a farther strike price |
Expiration date
If you... | Then... |
|---|---|
Have high conviction and a near-term catalyst | Pick a closer expiration date |
Have lower conviction or expect a slower trend | Pick a more distant expiration date |
Want lower cost | Pick a closer expiration date |
Want more flexibility | Pick a more distant expiration date |