Google Script – REST API Private Endpoints

Zuletzt aktualisiert: 1. April 2025

Unsere authentifizierten REST API Endpunkte sind über eine einfache HTTP-Anfrage zugänglich (genau wie eine Webseite über einen Webbrowser angefordert wird), sodass ein API-Client zum Importieren von Marktdaten in ein Google Sheet mit nur wenigen Zeilen Google Script-Code implementiert werden kann.

Installation

  1. 1

    Erstellen Sie ein neues Google Sheet oder öffnen Sie ein bestehendes Sheet.

  2. 2

    Öffnen Sie den Skripteditor über das Menü Erweiterungen -> Apps Script.

  3. 3

    Löschen Sie den angezeigten Standardcode (z. B. Alles auswählen, dann Löschen/Rücktaste).

  4. 4

    Kopieren/Einfügen Sie den Google Script API-Code (unten gezeigt) in den Skripteditor.

  5. 5

    Aktualisieren Sie den Beispiel-API-Schlüssel, um einen API-Schlüssel von Ihrem Kraken-Konto zu verwenden.

  6. 6

    Optional – Fügen Sie alle zusätzlichen benutzerdefinierten Funktionen hinzu, die Sie benötigen (um beispielsweise verschiedene Endpunkte aufzurufen oder verschiedene JSON-Felder zurückzugeben).

  7. 7

    Speichern Sie den Google Script-Code über das

    (Symbol Projekt speichern).

    Save Icon

SaveImageIcon

Verwendung

Die Funktion KAPI_Private() ist für die Erstellung der entsprechenden URL, die Berechnung der Authentifizierungssignatur und die Durchführung der HTTP-Anfrage an die API verantwortlich. Die Funktion KAPI_Private() kann direkt aufgerufen werden, indem Sie Folgendes (oder Ähnliches, abhängig von der Konto-ID, dem Endpunkt und den Parametern) in eine Google Sheet-Zelle eingeben:

bash

Bash

=KAPI_Private("TEST", "Balance", "")

=KAPI_Private("TEST", "TradeBalance", "asset=xdg")

=KAPI_Private("TEST", "OpenOrders", "userref=886794735")

Die Funktion KAPI_Private() gibt die ursprüngliche JSON-Antwort von der API zurück, wie zum Beispiel die folgende für das obige Balance-Endpunkt-Beispiel:

bash

Bash

{"error":[],"result":{"ZUSD":"16.4272","ZEUR":"0.3880","ZJPY":"0.45","KFEE":"10368.39","XXBT":"0.0000000072","XXRP":"0.00000000","XLTC":"0.0000000100","XXDG":"13997.00000000","XXLM":"100.00000000"}}

Um die einzelnen Felder/Werte in separate Zellen innerhalb des Google Sheets zu platzieren, können zusätzliche benutzerdefinierte Funktionen aufgerufen werden, um die JSON-Antwort zu parsen, wie zum Beispiel die Funktionen KAPI_Balance() und KAPI_OpenOrders():

  • •

    =KAPI_Balance("TEST")

  • •

    =KAPI_OpenOrders("TEST")

bash

Bash

=KAPI_Balance("TEST")

=KAPI_OpenOrders("TEST")

Dies würde Ergebnisse ähnlich den folgenden anzeigen, wobei die Daten für alle Standardfunktionen von Google Sheets (SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT usw.) zugänglich wären:

API_GoogleSheetOutputEndpoints_10062020.png

Google Script-Code für private Endpunkte:

Authentifizierungsalgorithmus:

bash

Bash

API_Public_Key = { 
  'TEST': 'INSERT YOUR API PUBLIC KEY' 
}

API_Private_Key = { 
  'TEST': 'INSERT YOUR API PRIVATE KEY' 
}

function KAPI_Private(acc_id, endpoint, parameters) {
  Utilities.sleep(Math.random() * 100)

  api_key = API_Public_Key[acc_id]
  api_secret = Utilities.base64Decode(API_Private_Key[acc_id])
  api_path = Utilities.newBlob('/0/private/' + endpoint).getBytes()
  api_nonce = Date.now().toString()
  api_post = 'nonce=' + api_nonce + '&' + parameters

  api_sha256 = Utilities.computeDigest(
    Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.SHA_256, 
    api_nonce + api_post
  )
  api_hmac = Utilities.computeHmacSignature(
    Utilities.MacAlgorithm.HMAC_SHA_512, 
    api_path.concat(api_sha256), 
    api_secret
  )
  api_signature = Utilities.base64Encode(api_hmac)

  http_options = {
    'method': 'post', 
    'payload': api_post, 
    'headers': {
      'API-Key': api_key, 
      'API-Sign': api_signature
    }
  }
  http_response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(
    'https://api.kraken.com/0/private/' + endpoint, 
    http_options
  )
  api_data = http_response.getContentText()
  return api_data
}

Um die folgenden Skripte mit dem oben genannten Authentifizierungsalgorithmus zu verwenden, fügen Sie die Funktion einfach an das obige Skript an.

*Bitte beachten Sie, dass alle privaten Endpunkte die Implementierung des Authentifizierungsalgorithmus erfordern.*

Balance:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell: '=KAPI_Balance("TEST")
function KAPI_Balance(acc_id) {
  acc_balances_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'Balance', '')
  )
  acc_balances = new Array()
  for (name in acc_balances_json['result']) {
    acc_balances.push([
      name, 
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name])
    ])
  }
  return acc_balances
}

Erweiterter Saldo:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell: '=KAPI_BalanceEx("TEST")

function KAPI_BalanceEx(acc_id) {
  acc_balances_json = JSON.parse(KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'BalanceEx', ''))
  acc_balances = new Array
  for (name in acc_balances_json['result']) {
    acc_balances.push([
      name,
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name]['balance']),
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name]['hold_trade']),
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name]['credit'] ? acc_balances_json['result'][name]['credit'] : '') || 0,
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name]['credit_used'] ? acc_balances_json['result'][name]['credit_used'] : '') || 0
    ]);
  }
  return acc_balances
}

Handelssaldo:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell: '=KAPI_TradeBalance("TEST", "ASSET")'

function KAPI_TradeBalance(acc_id, currency) {
  acc_balances_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'TradeBalance', 'asset=' + currency)
  )
  acc_balances = new Array()
  for (name in acc_balances_json['result']) {
    acc_balances.push([
      name, 
      parseFloat(acc_balances_json['result'][name])
    ])
  }
  return acc_balances
}

Offene Orders:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell: '=KAPI_Private("TEST","OpenOrders","")'

function KAPI_OpenOrders(acc_id) {
  acc_orders_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'OpenOrders', '')
  )
  acc_orders = new Array()
  for (name in acc_orders_json['result']['open']) {
    acc_orders.push([
      name, 
      acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['descr']['pair'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['descr']['type'], 
      parseFloat(acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['descr']['price']), 
      parseFloat(acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['vol']), 
      parseFloat(acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['vol_exec']), 
      parseFloat(acc_orders_json['result']['open'][name]['opentm'])
    ])
  }
  return acc_orders
}

Geschlossene Orders:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell: '=KAPI_ClosedOrders("TEST","0")'
// Or =KAPI_PRIVATE("TEST","ClosedOrders","0")

function KAPI_ClosedOrders(acc_id, offset) {
  acc_orders_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'ClosedOrders', 'ofs=' + offset)
  )
  acc_orders = new Array()
  for (name in acc_orders_json['result']['closed']) {
    acc_orders.push([
      name, 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['descr']['pair'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['descr']['type'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['descr']['ordertype'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['descr']['price'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['descr']['order'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['price'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['vol'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['vol_exec'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['cost'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['fee'], 
      acc_orders_json['result']['closed'][name]['status']
    ])
  }
  return acc_orders
}

TradesHistory:

bash

Bash

// Formula to be used in Excel cell '=KAPI_TradesHistory("TEST","0")'

function KAPI_TradesHistory(acc_id, offset) {
  acc_trades_json = JSON.parse(KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'TradesHistory', 'ofs=' + offset))
  acc_trades = new Array
for (name in acc_trades_json['result']['trades']) {
  acc_trades.push([
    name,
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['ordertxid'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['postxid'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['pair'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['time'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['type'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['ordertype'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['price'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['cost'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['fee'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['vol'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['margin'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['leverage'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['misc'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['trade_id'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['maker']
    
  ])
}
return acc_trades
}

Offene Positionen:

bash

Bash

//Formula to use in Excel Cell '=KAPI_Private("TEST", "OpenPositions", "docalcs=true")'

function KAPI_OpenPositions(acc_id) {
  acc_positions_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'OpenPositions', 'docalcs=true')
  )
  acc_positions = new Array()
  for (name in acc_positions_json['result']) {
    acc_positions.push([
      name, 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['ordertxid'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['posstatus'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['pair'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['type'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['ordertype'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['cost'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['fee'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['vol'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['vol_closed'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['margin'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['value'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['net'], 
      acc_positions_json['result'][name]['time']
    ])
  }
  return acc_positions
}


Ledgers:

bash

Bash

//Formula to use in Excel Cell '=KAPI_Ledgers("TEST", "0")'


function KAPI_Ledgers(acc_id, offset) {
  acc_ledgers_json = JSON.parse(KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'Ledgers', 'ofs=' + offset))
  acc_ledgers = new Array
  for ( name in acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'] ) {
     acc_ledgers.push([name, acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['refid'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['time'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['type'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['subtype'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['asset'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['amount'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['fee'], acc_ledgers_json['result']['ledger'][name]['balance']])
  }
  return acc_ledgers
}

Orderinformationen abfragen:

bash

Bash

// Formula to use in Excel cell '=KAPI_QueryOrders("TEST","Order ID")'

function KAPI_QueryOrders(acc_id, order_id) {
  acc_orders_json = JSON.parse(
    KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'QueryOrders', 'txid=' + order_id)
  )
  acc_orders = new Array()
  for (name in acc_orders_json['result']) {
    acc_orders.push([
      name, 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['descr']['pair'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['descr']['type'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['descr']['ordertype'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['descr']['price'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['descr']['order'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['price'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['vol'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['vol_exec'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['cost'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['fee'], 
      acc_orders_json['result'][name]['status']
    ])
  }
  return acc_orders
}

Beispiel einer vollständigen Google Script-Funktion, die den TradesHistory-Endpunkt aufruft:

bash

Bash

const API_Public_Key = { 'TEST':'API PUBLIC KEY'}
const API_Private_Key = { 'TEST':'API PRIVATe KEY' }


function KAPI_Private(acc_id, endpoint, parameters) {
  Utilities.sleep(Math.random() * 100)
  
  api_key = API_Public_Key[acc_id]
  api_secret = Utilities.base64Decode(API_Private_Key[acc_id])
  api_path = Utilities.newBlob('/0/private/' + endpoint).getBytes()
  api_nonce = Date.now().toString()
  api_post = 'nonce=' + api_nonce + '&' + parameters
  
  api_sha256 = Utilities.computeDigest(Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.SHA_256, api_nonce + api_post)
  api_hmac = Utilities.computeHmacSignature(Utilities.MacAlgorithm.HMAC_SHA_512, api_path.concat(api_sha256), api_secret)
  api_signature = Utilities.base64Encode(api_hmac)
  
  http_options = {'method':'post', 'payload':api_post, 'headers':{'API-Key':api_key, 'API-Sign':api_signature}}
  http_response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://api.kraken.com/0/private/' + endpoint, http_options)
  api_data = http_response.getContentText()
  return api_data
}



function KAPI_TradesHistory(acc_id, offset) {
  acc_trades_json = JSON.parse(KAPI_Private(acc_id, 'TradesHistory', 'ofs=' + offset))
  acc_trades = new Array
for (name in acc_trades_json['result']['trades']) {
  acc_trades.push([
    name,
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['ordertxid'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['postxid'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['pair'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['time'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['type'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['ordertype'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['price'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['cost'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['fee'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['vol'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['margin'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['leverage'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['misc'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['trade_id'],
    acc_trades_json['result']['trades'][name]['maker']
    
  ])
}
return acc_trades
}

Die in diesem Artikel gezeigten Dezimal- und Tausendertrennzeichen können von den auf unseren Handelsplattformen angezeigten Formaten abweichen. Lesen Sie unseren Artikel darüber, wie wir Punkte und Kommas verwenden, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten.

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