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Choosing a strike price and expiration date

Last updated: 8 October 2026

Your strike price sets the trade-off between cost, probability and payoff. Time affects both cost and how precise your view needs to be.

A quick reminder on moneyness: at the money (ATM) means the strike price sits at or near the current price of the underlying, while out of the money (OTM) means it sits further away in the unfavorable direction (above current price for calls, below for puts).

Closer to current price (ATM or near-ATM)

Farther from current price (OTM)

Premium

Higher

Lower

Probability of profit

Higher

Lower

Returns

Lower percentage returns

Higher potential returns

What you’re really choosing

You pay more for higher probability or less for higher profit potential. There’s no “best” strike price, only the one that fits your view.

Every option has a breakeven price you must pass by expiration to be profitable:

  • Call breakeven = strike price + premium

  • Put breakeven = strike price - premium

BTC is trading at 40,000 USD.

  • 40,000 USD call: higher cost, higher probability of profit

  • 45,000 USD call: lower cost, needs a bigger move in price to pay off

Both are bullish, but with very different risk and profitability profiles.

Longer expiration

Shorter expiration

Premium

Higher

Lower

Time for your view

More time for your view to play out

Requires faster price movement

Sensitivity

Less sensitivity to short-term moves

More sensitive to timing

What changes with time

Options lose value as time passes (time decay). Short-dated options lose value fastest, especially in the final days before expiration.

  • Expect a move soon: pick a closer expiration date

  • Expect a slower trend: select a farther expiration date

  • Unsure on timing: allow more time

  • Allowing too little time: the trade expires before the anticipated price move

  • Paying too much for time: returns don’t exceed the premium

  • Ignoring decay: the value of the option drops even if price is flat

Strike price

If you...

Then...

Expect a strong move in the price of the underlying

Go farther OTM

Expect a moderate move in the price of the underlying

Stay closer to ATM

Want higher probability

Choose a closer strike price

Want lower cost

Choose a farther strike price

Expiration date

If you...

Then...

Have high conviction and a near-term catalyst

Pick a closer expiration date

Have lower conviction or expect a slower trend

Pick a more distant expiration date

Want lower cost

Pick a closer expiration date

Want more flexibility

Pick a more distant expiration date